what is the population in managua?

The average temperature ranges from 28 to 32 degrees Celsius. As stated before Managua only has two seasons, the dry and the rainy. Managua is the home of most national broadcasting television channels as well as the major national newspapers. note: data are in current year dollars$5.939 billion (2020 est.) The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. Managua's location between the rival cities of Len and Granada made it a logical compromise site. ), conventional long form: Republic of Nicaraguaconventional short form: Nicaragualocal long form: Republica de Nicaragualocal short form: Nicaraguaetymology: Nicarao was the name of the largest indigenous settlement at the time of Spanish arrival; conquistador Gil GONZALEZ Davila, who explored the area (1622-23), combined the name of the community with the Spanish word "agua" (water), referring to the two large lakes in the west of the country (Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua), name: Managuageographic coordinates: 12 08 N, 86 15 Wtime difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: may derive from the indigenous Nahuatl term "mana-ahuac," which translates as "adjacent to the water" or a site "surrounded by water"; the city is situated on the southwestern shore of Lake Managua, 15 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 2 autonomous regions* (regiones autonomistas, singular - region autonoma); Boaco, Carazo, Chinandega, Chontales, Costa Caribe Norte*, Costa Caribe Sur*, Esteli, Granada, Jinotega, Leon, Madriz, Managua, Masaya, Matagalpa, Nueva Segovia, Rio San Juan, Rivas, history: several previous; latest adopted 19 November 1986, effective 9 January 1987amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or assent of at least half of the National Assembly membership; passage requires approval by 60% of the membership of the next elected Assembly and promulgation by the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2021, civil law system; Supreme Court may review administrative acts, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: no, except in cases where bilateral agreements existresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years, chief of state: President Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (since 10 January 2007); Vice President Rosario MURILLO Zambrana (since 10 January 2017); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (since 10 January 2007); Vice President Rosario MURILLO Zambrana (since 10 January 2017)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified plurality vote for a 5-year term (no term limits as of 2014); election last held on 7 November 2021 (next to be held on 1 November 2026)election results: 2021: Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra reelected president for a fourth consecutive term; percent of vote - Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (FSLN) 75.9%, Walter ESPINOZA (PLC) 14.3%, Guillermo OSORNO (CCN) 3.3%, Marcelo MONTIEL (ALN) 3.1%, other 3.4%2016: Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra reelected president for a third consecutive term; percent of vote - Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (FSLN) 72.4%, Maximino RODRIGUEZ (PLC) 15%, Jose del Carmen ALVARADO (PLI) 4.5%, Saturnino CERRATO Hodgson (ALN) 4.3%, other 3.7%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (92 statutory seats, current 91; 70 members in multi-seat constituencies, representing the country's 15 departments and 2 autonomous regions, and 20 members in a single nationwide constituency directly elected by party-list proportional representation vote; up to 2 seats reserved for the previous president and the runner-up candidate in the previous presidential election; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 7 November 2021 (next to be held on 1 November 2026)election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FSLN 75, PLC 10, ALN 2, APRE 1, PLI 2, YATAMA 1; composition - men 45, women 46, percent of women 50.6%, highest court(s): Supreme Court or Corte Suprema de Justicia (consists of 16 judges organized into administrative, civil, criminal, and constitutional chambers)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges elected by the National Assembly to serve 5-year staggered termssubordinate courts: Appeals Court; first instance civil, criminal, and labor courts; military courts are independent of the Supreme Court, Alliance for the Republic or APRE [Carlos CANALES]Alternative for Change or AC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Orlando Jose TARDENCILLA]Autonomous Liberal Party or PAL [Rene Margarito BELLO ROMERO]Caribbean Unity Movement or PAMUC [Armando Francisco ARISTA FLORES]Christian Unity Party or PUC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Guillermo Daniel ORTEGA REYES]Citizens for Liberty or CxL [Carmella ROGERS AUMBURN]; note - barred from participating in the presidential election by the Supreme Electoral Council on 6 August 2021Conservative Party or PC [Alfredo CESAR Aguirre]Democratic Restoration Party or PRD [Saturnino CERRATO]; note - canceled by the Supreme Electoral Council on 18 May 2021Independent Liberal Party or PLI [Mario ASENSIO]Liberal Constitutionalist Party or PLC [Maria Haydee OSUNA]Moskitia Indigenous Progressive Movement or MOSKITIA PAWANKA (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Wycliff Diego BLANDON]Multiethnic Indigenous Party or PIM (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Carla Elvis WHITE HODGSON]Nationalist Liberal Party or PLN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Constantino Raul VELASQUEZ]Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance or ALN [Alejandro MEJIA Ferreti]Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path or CCN [Guillermo OSORNO]Nicaraguan Resistance Party or PRN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Julio Cesar BLANDON SANCHEZ]Sandinista National Liberation Front or FSLN [Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra]Sandinista Renovation Movement or MRS [Suyen BARAHONA Cuan]; note - canceled by the Supreme Electoral Council on 21 June 2008; in January 2021, they rebranded and now call themselves Democratic Renovation Union or UNAMOSSons of Mother Earth or YATAMA [Brooklyn RIVERA]The New Sons of Mother Earth Movement or MYATAMARAN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Osorno Salomon COLEMAN], BCIE, CACM, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Francisco Obadiah CAMPBELL Hooker (since 28 June 2010)chancery: 1627 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 939-6570; [1] (202) 939-6573FAX: [1] (202) 939-6545consulate(s) general: Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Kevin K. SULLIVAN (since 14 November 2018)embassy: Kilometer 5.5 Carretera Sur, Managuamailing address: 3240 Managua Place, Washington DC 20521-3240telephone: [505] 2252-7100,FAX: [505] 2252-7250email address and website: ACS.Managua@state.govhttps://ni.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, and blue with the national coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms features a triangle encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE NICARAGUA on the top and AMERICA CENTRAL on the bottom; the banner is based on the former blue-white-blue flag of the Federal Republic of Central America; the blue bands symbolize the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, while the white band represents the land between the two bodies of waternote: similar to the flag of El Salvador, which features a round emblem encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMERICA CENTRAL centered in the white band; also similar to the flag of Honduras, which has five blue stars arranged in an X pattern centered in the white band, turquoise-browed motmot (bird); national colors: blue, white, name: "Salve a ti, Nicaragua" (Hail to Thee, Nicaragua)lyrics/music: Salomon Ibarra MAYORGA/traditional, arranged by Luis Abraham DELGADILLOnote: although only officially adopted in 1971, the music was approved in 1918 and the lyrics in 1939; the tune, originally from Spain, was used as an anthem for Nicaragua from the 1830s until 1876, total World Heritage Sites: 2 (both cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Ruins of Len Viejo; Len Cathedral, low-income Central American economy; until 2018, nearly 20 years of sustained GDP growth; recent struggles due to COVID-19, political instability, and hurricanes; significant remittances; increasing poverty and food scarcity since 2005; sanctions limit investment, $38.628 billion (2021 est. Ethnic/Racial groups Non-genetic phenotype data from the CIA World Factbook establish that Nicaragua's population self-reports as 69% Mestizos, and 17% White with the majority being of full Spanish descent . There is also the bust of Professor Josefa Toledo de Aguerri, who was an educator, philanthropist, writer, social activist, and one of the first feminists in the Americas. Today roughly 300,000 Nicaraguans are permanent residents of Costa Rica - about 75% of the foreign population - and thousands more migrate seasonally for work, many illegally. It was founded in 1967. [citation needed], The President of Nicaragua, Daniel Ortega, was presented with a plan to revitalize the city center. Almost every fourth Nicaraguan is a Managuan and the city still grows rapidly through people moving in, making a person "born and raised" in Managua something of a rare sight. [citation needed], Managua is home to the annual Miss Nicaragua pageant; it is the national beauty pageant of Nicaragua. ), 4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. [citation needed] The project included the possibility of building a metro that would cross over the old center of the capital that remains rather unchanged since the 1972 earthquake. Managua - Encyclopedia.com | Free Online Encyclopedia It is also the largest city in Nicaragua. (2005) 908,892; (2016 est.) [18] There are cinemas in all major shopping centers; screening both English- and Spanish-language films. [2] The city was hampered by major floods in 1876 and 1885. The stadium was named in honor of Nicaragua's first baseball player to play in Major League Baseball. 1950 110,000. The Pan-American Highway and an international airport tie it to other Central and North American cities. ms de, Select the correct answer. Nicaragua | Geography, History, & Facts | Britannica Construction lasted from 1928 to 1938, overseen by Pablo Dambach, who was a Belgian engineer residing in Managua. ), fresh water lake(s): Lago de Nicaragua - 8,150 sq km; Lago de Managua - 1,040 sq km, the overwhelming majority of the population resides in the western half of the country, with much of the urban growth centered in the capital city of Managua; coastal areas also show large population clusters, destructive earthquakes; volcanoes; landslides; extremely susceptible to hurricanes, volcanism: significant volcanic activity; Cerro Negro (728 m), which last erupted in 1999, is one of Nicaragua's most active volcanoes; its lava flows and ash have been known to cause significant damage to farmland and buildings; other historically active volcanoes include Concepcion, Cosiguina, Las Pilas, Masaya, Momotombo, San Cristobal, and Telica, largest country in Central America; contains the largest freshwater body in Central America, Lago de Nicaragua, Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 69%, White 17%, Black 9%, Amerindian 5%. The Southern Highway, the southern part of the Pan-American highway, connects Managua to southern departments Carazo, Rivas and others. Nicaraguan men have been migrating seasonally to Costa Rica to harvest bananas and coffee since the early 20th century. In addition to the footprints, the museum also displays artifacts found in other localities around the country. Businesses mushroomed, new housing projects and schools were constructed, the airport was expanded and modernized, streets were widened, older malls were repaired and new ones were built, and buildings were cleaned up. The Dennis Martnez National Stadium is home to many baseball games of Managua's Boer team. [52] The monument was proposed by Ernesto Cardenal and is protected by the Nicaraguan military. ", INAUGURACION TERMINAL AEREA AEROPUERTO INTERNACIONAL MANAGUA, REMODELACIN Y AMPLIACIN DEL AEROPUERTO INTERNACIONAL DE MANAGUA, II, III Y IV ETAPA, "Hermandad o convenios con otras ciudades", "Declaracin de Hermanamiento mltiple y solidario de todas las Capitales de Iberoamrica (12-10-82)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Managua&oldid=1140847073, Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows), This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 02:02. In 1950, the population of Managua was 109,903. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. )$2.397 billion (31 December 2019 est. In 1952 the University of Managua became part of the National University of Nicaragua. Managua - Wikitravel )major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. What are the health conditions in Nicaragua? Political turmoil, civil war, and natural disasters from the 1970s through the 1990s dramatically increased the flow of refugees and permanent migrants seeking jobs, higher wages, and better social and healthcare benefits. (Show more) Official Language: Spanish See all facts & stats Recent News Feb. 21, 2023, 8:50 PM ET (AP) Opponents describe hideous conditions in Nicaraguan prisons Constant fear )percent of population: 45% (2020 est. [54] The St. James' Cathedral became the first cathedral in the Western Hemisphere to be built entirely of concrete on a metal frame. les, brainly.com/question/10237353?referrer=searchResults. )30.051 (2017 est. New government buildings were erected, industry developed, and universities were established. )31.2% of GDP (2016 est. Managua boasts a vibrant night life. It is home to many factories which produce diverse products. A third road, under construction, will connect Bluefields, South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region with Managua via Nueva Guinea. [21] Nicaragua's higher education system consists of 48 universities and 113 colleges, vocational and technical institutes which serve students in the areas of electronics, computer systems and sciences, agroforestry, construction and trade-related services. . The metro would serve important locales, such as the Augusto C. Sandino International Airport and continue service to Ciudad Sandino. )imports of goods and services: -55.4% (2017 est. However, this does not yield truthfully for cities and towns who tend to be considerably further from the main highway roads. New private courts have played a big role in the promotion of amateur games and tournaments. Founded in 1819, Managua became the national capital in 1852. Upon the completion of its construction, the New Cathedral generated controversy among tourists and locals because of its bland and dull appearance. Cheap Flights from Managua to New York from $212 | (MGA - NYC) - KAYAK During the dry season the countryside gets dull and even dusty. ), total: 18.63 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 21.7 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 15.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Este, Yo _____________ doy de comer a mis perros dos veces al da. [2][3] Or, it may have come from the Mangue language, where the word managua was said to mean "place of the big man" or "chief". In 197879 it was the scene of general strikes against the government of Anastasio Somoza Debayle and of heavy fighting, particularly in the slum areas held by Sandinista rebels. ), total: 290,351 (2020 est. Visiting Managua, The Capital of Nicaragua. )carbon dioxide emissions: 5.59 megatons (2016 est. ), improved: urban: 89.9% of populationrural: 66.5% of populationtotal: 80.3% of populationunimproved: urban: 10.1% of populationrural: 33.5% of populationtotal: 19.7% of population (2020 est. [6] Managua has been the capital of Nicaragua since 1857. This also tends to be true for cities and towns that are served or are in close distance with the freeways. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,528,816 tons (2010 est. By Reuters. Transportation-wise, Managua is one of Nicaragua's best positioned cities. There's a different slogan or theme every year. [8] The ancient footprints of Acahualinca are 2,100-year-old fossils[9] discovered along the shores of Lake Managua. It competes extensively with its counterpart, TicaBus, a Costa Rican bus company. Some of the larger television channels include: Canal 2, Telenica, Canal 10, Canal 15 (100% Noticias), and several others. Managua, Nicaragua Metro Area Population 1950-2023 Since, the number of gangs and gang members both decreased and increased to 34 gangs in 2005, with 706 members in Managua.[61]. Today, it houses the National Archive, the National Library, as well as the National Museum which is open to the public. Annual Weather Averages Near Managua. The team reached the Final Four at the 2016 Liga Centroamericana de clubes de baloncesto. To add insult to injury, corruption within the Somoza regime which allocated part of the relief funds hindered the reconstruction of the city's center which remains somewhat isolated from the rest of the capital. / Nicaragua", "Central American Countries of the Future 2005/2006", "Hoy inaugurarn moderno observatorio astronmico", "Latin American Business School Ranking (2005)", "Wall Street Journal/Harris Interactive Business School Survey", "Universidad Thomas More Profesionales de Primera", "Universidad Centroamericana UCA de Nicaragua", "La Prensa, El Diario de los Nicaraguenses Noticias Economia", "Tourism Observer: NICARAGUA: Managua, Travel On Chicken Buses, Homosexuality Not Illegal Hence No Jail Sentence", "Miss Nicaragua, una historia accidentada", "Sobre Managua: Cultura y Turismo [Fiestas Patronales de Managua]", "Concluyen fiestas patronales de la capital nicaragense", "National Stadi Rubn Daro National Theater", "Monumento al General Augusto Cesar Sandino", "National Stadium: Baseball matches and more", "Nicaragua Briefs: Obando's New Cathedral Off to a Strange Start", "Central America takes harder line against gangs", "Drugs & Crime; Gang Profile: Mara Salvatrucha", "The case of Managua's District V: Disinformation, prudence or something else? Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. )imports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Nicaragua - Geography Managua is part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities[71] from 12 October 1982 establishing brotherly relations with the following cities: This article is about the capital city of Nicaragua. Euraque, Dario A. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29, 198 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. The Chamorro government closed the system and sold the cars and rails for scrap. It recently inaugurated its over US$52 million extension and renovation partly financed by Spain. The markets enjoy a substantial amount of popularity, as many of the backpacking, ecotourism-focused tourists and tourists on-a-budget use these markets for their supplies and souvenirs. Managua's most famous festival is that of its patron saint Santo Domingo de Guzmn. )wind: 15.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Although promoting or practicing homosexuality was illegal in Nicaragua,[44] there is a modest gay social scene in Managua. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Managua - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Managua - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Managua, Nicaragua: Plaza de la Revolucin, monument to Rubn Daro, Managua, Nicaragua. )geothermal: 16.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Also on the crater lip of Tiscapa is the Mazmorras, a prison where current President Daniel Ortega and many other political prisoners were tortured during the Somoza regime. 1. With an average price for the route of $868 and an overall rating of 7.9, Avianca is the most popular choice. )33.122 (2019 est. "Managua." It gained its current prominence primarily because of its position . ), deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution; drought, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 16.87 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. 3.1 million C. 3 million D. 1.3 million )investment in inventories: 1.7% (2017 est. The construction of a new sewer system and the redirecting of waste water to a new water treatment plant at Las Mercedes in Eastern Managua in May 2009 relieved old concerns over water pollution and native wildlife, and brought some residents closer to the old city center and the rest of the mainland. The project costs $100 million and has been considered as a possibility for the nation's capital. )from petroleum and other liquids: 4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. It also serves as the capital of the Managua Department of the country. Thousands of people attend this event which involves dancing, eating, drinking and the marching of musical bands, mainly for traditions that date back to pre-colonial times, or to ask for personal miracles, make promises, or give thanks to the saint. note: data are in current year dollars$5.342 billion (2020 est.) A road from the river port city of El Rama to Pearl Lagoon, located in the South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, was completed in 2007. Located on the southwestern shores of Lake Nicaragua, Managua has been the capital of Nicaragua since the 1800's. The largest city in Nicaragua in both population and size, Managua was originally a sleepy rural fishing community. Managua - State Magazine . Managua's 2023 population is now estimated at 1,291,800. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. As of 2015, the city houses a population of 1,048,134. Managua, due to its tropical climate, varied topography, rich fertile soils, and abundant rain and water sources, boasts a great variety of flora. Roman Catholic 50%, Evangelical 33.2%, other 2.9%, none 0.7%, unspecified 13.2% (2017 est.). )proven reserves: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. ), -2.04 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. )$11.771 billion (2018 est. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 27%, Mexico 12%, China 11%, Guatemala 9%, Costa Rica 7%, El Salvador 6%, Honduras 6% (2019), refined petroleum, clothing and apparel, crude petroleum, packaged medicines, insulated wiring (2019), $4.047 billion (31 December 2021 est.