pennsylvania rangers revolutionary war

Huddy was captured but escaped on the way back . The situation was not good. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Baffled about what to do next, Watson waited on the bluff until evening, when he withdrew to a plantation a mile north of the bridge. Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. "Pennsylvania Rifle: Revolutionary Weapon in a Conventional War." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 103 (July 1979), pp. History of the massacre of Captain Phillips' Pennsylvania Rangers; Illinois, Revolutionary War Veteran Burials, 1775-1850; Illinois, U.S., Revolutionary War Veteran Burials Index, 1775-1850; In memoriam : citizen soldiers of Dracut, Mass. Explaining Pennsylvania's Militia - Journal of the American Pennsylvania Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. Seven miles later at Ox Swamp, he encountered destroyed bridges and an abatis across the causeway. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. Thanks for your help! There was a problem getting your location. Franklin County, The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. About; Leadership; Public Information; Contact; Join; . Revolutionary War Re-Enactors. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. Revolutionary War Frontier PA Rangers - Find a Grave They also fought at Bergen Neck. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. Please reset your password. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. In fact, his memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military manual. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, about fifty Loyalist regiments were raised, including the Butler's Rangers, the King's Royal Regiment, and the Maryland and Pennsylvania Loyalists.Robert Rogers again raised a unit, this time in New York (mostly from Loyalists living in Westchester and Long Island), from western Connecticut, and with men from the Queen's Loyal Virginia . If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War, you may be confused by the varying names for forms of service. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Seventy men, thirty of whom were sharpshooters, were dispatched to ride ahead to secure and hold the Lower Bridge under Major James. For the remainder of the war, the fame of Morgan and of his Rangers continued to grow as they deployed throughout the colonies engaging British forces. Undaunted, the British Regulars held their ground, unlimbered their field cannon, and repelled the attack. RevWar '75 Continental Army Orderly Books Crown Forces Orderly Books Articles from Military Collector and Historian. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. who served in the war of the American Revolution, 1775-1783 The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. Relieved on April 27, 1776 from Green's Brigade and assigned to the. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. Washington wanted to use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest of the tribe--as well as a combat element. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. Revolutionary War: Black loyalists sought freedom at Sandy Hook NJ There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. As a result of this alliance, Rogers greatest claim to fame during the Revolution and possibly most infamous overall was the seizure of Nathan Hale. Militia Resource Guide 1682-1815 - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. Colonel Piper are captured. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. When General Washington asked for the middle Atlantic states to provide additional reinforcements willing to serve for six months duty in 1776, the Associator units were tapped as a manpower pool, though the individual units did not themselves become part of the Pennsylvania Line forces. As Marions men turned back from the fires, Watson loaded two wagons with wounded. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. Before daybreak, Marion roused his men and deployed his troops. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. USA. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. The "Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" passed 17 March 1777, and the the subsequent Militia Act passed March 20, 1780, together with their amendments, required all white men between the ages of 18 and 53 capable of bearing arms to serve two months of militia duty on a rotating basis. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. A Chronology Of The American Revolutionary War An Ordinance For Regulating The Cloathing Department For The Armies Of The United States The Attempt To Win Over The Hessians The Mutiny Of The Pennsylvania Line The Pox: Ten Times More Terrible Than Britons, Canadians And Indians Together PHMC. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. The cat and mouse advance continued on the far bank. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. The history of Army Rangers from 1775 to now Morgans Corps of Rangers was coming to fruition. Revolutionary War Online Records These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Roster01.htm - Bedford Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implenenting the law with the assistence of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". Pennsylvania Revolutionary Service | Claudius Boatman Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. Or were they Associators? Late that afternoon, he bivouacked south of Nelsons Ferry. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. Following additional successes by the Swamp Fox, General Nathanael Greene would write the following to Francis Marion: When I consider how much you have done and suffered, and under what disadvantage you have maintained your ground, I am at a loss which to admire most, your courage and fortitude, or your address and management. The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. USA. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. We have set your language to The distance from bank to bank was the perfect sharpshooter distance, fifty yards. Most crucial to the American Revolutionary War effort was the fact that between 15 August 1780 and 8 September 1781, Marion and his men alone held eastern South Carolina from the British. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. Trussell, Jr. (Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977). Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. L.G. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders that are still in use today. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. . That evening both sides encamped, though Marion did order his night patrols to take shots at Watsons sentinels. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. The Raid at Cabanatuan, Philippines, 75th Ranger Regiment The Legacy Continues. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. U.S., Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 - Ancestry The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. To get things off to a spirited start, he dispatched a detachment of sharpshooters across the river to the plantation where Watson and his troops were housed with orders to shoot his sentries and to wreak havoc. Queen's Rangers - Wikipedia The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). Maybe they were militia or Rangers. Marion and his brigade soon arrived and forded the river. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Sending forth his Loyalist cavalry to cross the causeway, Marion met the charge with one of his own led by Peter Horry and his mounted men. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Under the Militia Act of 1777, the numbering of the militia units changed every three years though the composition of each unit recruited from a given area tended to remain more or less the same except for casualties and new recruits. In March 1777, this indeed occurred. Westmoreland County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Mifflinburg, As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. American Revolutionary War Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Pennsylvania State Navy. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Realizing that he had done enough and that his men would not be able to stand in the open ground against such a disciplined and highly trained force, Marion had his men remount and follow him, leaving the field of battle to Watson. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. The Pine Tree Shilling. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. The battle took place in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania on July 3, 1778 in what is now Luzerne County. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. The company commanders could also change. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. As Horry withdrew, Watsons mounted Tory dragoons advanced right behind, successfully crossing the causeway. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. USA. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. American Revolutionary War When active service occurred, it would have been for only sixty days at a time. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Union County, Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. Unfortunately, neither this stick nor the carrot achieved the desired results. Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z. A double-pronged attack was planned with Lieutenant Colonel Watson marching down the Santee to attack Marion while Colonel Welbore Ellis Doyle crossed the Lynches River to cut off the rebels escape. Choosing escape, Watson abruptly wheeled his Regiment to the right and proceeded to move at a quick pace across fifteen miles of marsh and pine lands to the Santee Road. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Most of Whitcomb's men came from New Hampshire and the Hampshire Grants (now Vermont). Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. Brinkerhoff, Jacob; ensign, Captain Williams' company, Colonel Michael Swope's battalion of the flying camp; in service, 1776. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion.